Healthcare & Medical Access
All Issues
04

Healthcare & Medical Access

India has 0.7 doctors per 1,000 people. 47% out-of-pocket medical expenditure pushes 55M into poverty annually.

High14.2K citizens8 tracked problems

Historical Timeline

2024

MoHFW expands Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission (ABDM) & e-Sanjeevani tele-consultation across rural PHCs

current
2022

Central & State public health expenditure reaches 2.1%–2.2% of GDP (Economic Survey 2022-23)

audit
2021

Mandatory health insurance introduced for organized private sector workers via IRDAI regulations

policy
2018

Launch of Ayushman Bharat (PM-JAY) offering ₹5 Lakh annual health cover for 100M vulnerable families (50 Cr citizens)

policy
2017

National Health Policy 2017 targets public health expenditure increase to 2.5% of GDP and Universal Health Care

policy
2013

National Urban Health Mission (NUHM) approved to establish primary healthcare across 779 cities and towns

policy
2005

National Rural Health Mission (NRHM) launched, mobilizing 900,000 ASHA community health volunteers

law
1983

First National Health Policy endorsed by Parliament of India to build multi-payer public health framework

policy
1664

First modern hospital in India established in Chennai (Rajiv Gandhi Government General Hospital)

law